Shinggan na arung arai ni gaw ngang grin nna ngang grin ra ai. Solid hpun hte galaw ai arung arai ni gaw wax galaw ai (sh) paint galaw ai, anticorrosive tsi lajang ai, n-gun ja ai acid n-gun ja ai alkali hpe n-gun ja ai alkali hkum lang ai sha, masha-} a majaw hkra machyi ai lam hpe koi gam ai, n-gun n rawng ai lacquer film hpe koi gam lu ai. Madung hku tsun ga nga yang, coniferous hpun gaw galu kaba ai-}leaved hpun hta grau kaja ai. Hpun shinggan na arung arai ni hpe lata nna mari ai gaw, sau grau law ai hpun hpe lata ai gaw grau kaja ai, general hpun gaw fir hte pine hpe law malawng lata ai, teak hpe la nga u; Bai nna, nta kata na arung arai ni gaw, kahtawng ningchyawng shingra tara hte hkrang masa a tsawm htap ai hkam sha lam nga ai raitim, kaja ai atsam marai hpe ra sharawng ai gaw ok rai nga ai. Iron art hte cane hpe hkan sa ai arung arai ni gaw, langai sha re ai ga sadi ni hpe lata la ai, n yak ai rawt jat lam hpe lata la ai, shinggan hpun arung arai ni ra ai hpe ra sharawng ai.
Hpa majaw nga yang, hpun amyu myu gaw grup yin a n-gun atsam n bung ai lam kaba hkrum ai majaw, dai hku lata ai shaloi, npawt tara nkau mi hpe hkan sa mayu ai: masha-} made board furniture gaw shinggan de n htap htuk ai, jan hte marang a majaw loi ai hte hkrang n pru ai majaw re. Hpun amyu ni hpe shingdaw yu na matu lata la ra ai, arung arai ni a sutgan gaw ngang grin ai hpun ni mung ngang grin nga ai.
Hpun hte galaw ai arung arai ni gaw, ngang grin ai lam hta loi mi sha matsan ai hpe ra sharawng ai, grau galu ai magam bungli prat hpe lu la na matu, shinggan na arung arai ni gaw, law law lang cast iron hte hpun (sh) steel pipe hte hpun ni hpe kahkyin gumdin ai lam ni hpe galaw ai. Shinggan na nta kata na arung arai ni hta sha tawn da mayu ai, general conserve npawt tara lahkawng nga ai: langai ngu na gaw jan hta mai byin ai daram tsan ai shara kaw koi mayu ai, 2nd gaw nta arung arai ni hpe artificial hku jahten kau ai conserve layer hpe koi na matu re. Laksan hku nna, tieyi arung arai ni a ntsa gaw, n-gun n rawng ai (sh) oxidizing galaw ai lam hpe madung hku nna lai wa ai, arung arai ni a qualitative hkum nan a mechanical property gaw grau n-gun ja ai, loi loi hte n-gun n rawng ai sha, grau dam lada ai hku jai lang u. Dai majaw, n-gun n rawng ai tsi lajang ai lam hpe sadi maja ra ai hpe lata ra ai, oxide layer hpe magri arung arai ni a ntsa makawp maga ai lam hpe grai loi ai, lang ai gaw, nta arung arai ni a ntsa na n-gun hpe koi lu na matu sadi ra ai.
Rattan war a lam hpe yu yang, grau sawng ai arung arai ni a ngang grin ai lam re majaw, anhte gaw shi a n-gun n law ai akyu hpe tup hkrak jai lang ra ai, n lang ai sha tawn da na matu shakut ra ai, n rai yang, grai kadun ai service prat hpe lu la na re. Aluminum hpe lata na matu htap htuk ai magri hte galaw da ai shinggan nta arung arai ni hpe lata nna mari la u (sh) n-gun n rawng ai nsam hte hka n shang hkra galaw da ai alloy arung arai ni hpe lata la u; Bamboo cane qualitative shinggan na arung arai ni hpe lata ai rai yang, shi a lang ai aten hta grau nna kam hpa nna dawdan ai lam hta grau kaja ai. Foldable shinggan na arung arai ni gaw lang na matu grau htuk manu ai hte shara n la ai. Shinggan nta kata na arung arai ni hpe hpun (sh) magri n lawm tim, shinggrup da ai arai ni hpe matut mahkai ai lam ni hku nna loi loi hte shinggrup lu ai majaw, ndai arung arai ni hpe nbung laru n kaja ai aten hta Beijing mare hta loi loi hte hkap la lu na re. Nang hkawm mayu yang loi loi hte la kau mai ai.
